"The only constant in the universe is change" Heraclitus of Ephesus, 535 BC - 475 BC
Of all the classical Greek philosophers, I think Heraclitus had it right. His understanding of the duality of nature and the unity of opposites is the basis of a paradoxical form of expression called complementarity in quantum physics. Heraclitus' logic, because of the duality, is full of contradiction, and was eclipsed for the more "rationalist" philosophy and logic of Plato>Aristotle>Socrates.
This, I believe, is where these foundations of Western thought have become outdated for our times. We have gone beyond this classic rationalism and Aristotelian system of logic. It has served us well until this millenium, but our ethics are becoming easily compromised, as is our digital desensitization to actual reality and compassion. Social media technology often makes it too easy not to give conscious consideration before sending or posting. People are currently trashing others lives with one click, or one tweet. Losing consciousness for conscience.
With quantum physics and mechanics being the current "new" science - contradictions are finding their way into the realm of scientific thinking, for example, research on black holes and antimatter. Looking at nature with respect to duality we can begin to make more sense in it. It is the divine paradox.
By a divine paradox, wherever there is one slave there are two. So in the wonderful reciprocities of being, we can never reach the higher levels until all our fellows ascend with us. -Edwin Markham
The Socratic Method got us here, but I think we are in need of something more in context for this 21st century. Many would not agree and think that staying as is-- in keeping with the current status quo, or even going backwards, is the best way forward.
I believe we are one big discovery away from science and metaphysics combining forces. Could there be a 4th law of motion and a 5th fundamental force of nature on the cusp of discovery? Think superstring theory. If I understand it correctly, Einstein's theory of relativity would be brought into quantum physics and mechanics with regards to gravitational force, then we can explore in 10 dimensions instead of just our current 3. Funny thing is the Greeks, specifically the Atomists. already had this theorized 26 centuries ago. Difference now is that we can build super colliders, like the CERN and now ELENA in Switzerland and finally attempt to prove the theory. Will we finally add hadrons, muons, and antiprotons to the chart below? We better, and soon. We need to colonize a livable planet and we just recently found another candidate ("Tatooine-like" Kepler 16b), yet we still have not discovered the means to get there, or "they" haven't let us regular folk in on having that "Star Trek" capability yet.
Interaction | Current theory | Mediators | Relative strength[1] | Long-distance behavior | Range (m) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(QCD) | 1038 | 1 | 10−15 | ||
(QED) | 1036 | ![]() | ∞ | ||
1025 | ![]() | 10−18 | |||
(GR) | gravitons (hypothetical) | 1 | ![]() | ∞ |
Throughout the history of the world there are always the doubters, the ones who resist progress, who use the word "impossible" and strive to keep the status quo intact, holding the line, and not venturing beyond it, (publicly at least). Up until the 19th century, research beyond Scripture was called heresy and the Church suppressed by force the ideas, discoveries and innovations of science and reason.
The Scientific Revolution (although the term "science" was not used until a century later) began during the Renaissance in the mid-16th century with Copernicus and continued on with Brahe, Da Vinci, Galileo, and Kepler where reason began to shake off the constraints of religious superstition.
"I do not feel obliged to believe the the same God who endowed us with Sense, Reason, and Intellect had also intended us to forego their use." -Galileo Galilei
The Church fought back to suppress these innovations with the Inquisition, but after the Protestant schism there was a revival of rationalism and science finally established its name with the game changing discoveries of Newton and the philosophy of Descartes. This in turn lead to the European Age of Enlightenment with Diderot, Kant, Locke, Voltaire Rousseau, Hume which inspired the American Age of Reason which gave us Thomas Paine, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, John and Abigail Adams -- who put reason and humanism as the basis of freedom and liberty for the basis of the American independence, hence the birth of our unprecedented democracy. The Church fought back with the "Great Awakening" and called this rationalist, humanist and deistic movement--atheism. These absolutists missed the point, and continue to miss the point. The point then, as it is now is about humans--humanitarianism.
An innovative idea, concept, or invention which is perceived as too dangerous, immoral, or against God is a knee jerk reaction for many human intellects to resist change, uphold the status quo and to keep comfortable with the familiar, especially if it's profitable. It is also just as natural for other humans to be inclined to question and explore the realm of possibilities which often become the ideas and technologies of the future. Both are necessary, but a balance of opposing principals, in my opinion-- is more benificial for progress.
"Far too many people believe in religion; only a handful believe in God." -Unknown
This struggle-- for some to hold back progress, while others venture forth across the proverbial line, is not only human nature but the mechanism of nature itself--all organisms attempt to achieve homeostasis while still striving to grow, colonize and thrive further.
"It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change."
-Charles Darwin
We as organisms and animals are still bound to the laws of Nature's God, the Creator of the Universe. We will always fill the extreme niches, but I think we can temper this tendency for construction, polarization, then destruction. By balancing the ideas and actions of the extremes, and respecting the beliefs with philosophy and ethics, rather than hate and bigotry. We also need to eliminate the tendency for populations to consent to authoritarianism, totalitarianism, fascism, dictatorship, ethnic cleansing and genocide.
“If knowledge can create problems, it is not through ignorance that we can solve them. ” – Isaac Asimov
I wonder what great minds such as Da Vinci and Einstein would think about the struggles we currently have now. For a great nation as America to be flirting with another possible Great Depression, also born of the same brand of greed and arrogance of unregulated markets. Mix in a resurgence of religious fundamentalism which threatens to squelch the science which allow innovations that help us learn, grow and evolve technologically and philosophically, we restrict discovering the tools to help us survive the burden of an unsustainable future on an overpopulated planet.
"I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones."
Albert Einstein
We must take responsibility for our own failings and learn from history rather than to repeat the failed societal experiments of the Church, Napolean, Hitler, Stalin, Mao, Idi Amin, Kohmeini, Saddam Hussein and their tyrannical, despotic ilk.
Intolerance is born of fear, selfishness and greed. The extreme left is as guilty of this as the extreme right. We need a new balance, a strong middle. We need to be allowed to go forward without fear of dissent and heresy, for it is basically heretics many of us are being called, whether it be a Christian, Jewish, Muslim, Marxist, Liberal or Republican doing the finger pointing and marginalizing.
"Without continual growth and progress, such words as improvement, achievement, and success have no meaning." - Benjamin Franklin


